The two famous rabbis, Reb Shmelke of Nikolsburg and Reb Pinchas of
Frankfurt were brothers, the sons of the Rabbi of Tchortkov, Reb Tzvi
Hirsh Halevi Horowitz. Even as small children they were known as
prodigies.
When they were quite young their father took over the duty of teaching them Torah.
It was a challenging job and he taught them as quickly and as much as
their brilliant minds could absorb. When they were both well below ten
years of age, they were already learning the Talmud with several
commentaries.
As part of their schedule, they would learn the laws which pertained to
the next approaching holiday. And so, when the holiday of Chanukah
ended, their father began the study of the tractate Megilla. Having
completed it by Purim, they began learning the tractate dealing with the
laws of Passover, which they finished right on target; the day before
Pesach.
Shmelke, the elder of the two boys then said to his father, "Now we have
to begin learning the tractate Shevuot if we want to finish it by the
time Shavuot comes along."
"Do you think that Shevuot deals with the laws of the holiday?" asked their father smiling, for that was not the case.
"No," replied the boy. "I know it deals with the laws of oaths, but I
have a reason why we should study it now. On that first Shavuot, all the
Jews took an oath at Mount Sinai to keep the commandments of the Torah,
and that promise has been binding ever since. I want to learn the laws
of oaths so I can understand how important it is to keep a promise and
how serious it is to break one. I figured out that there are forty-nine
double pages of this tractate and forty-nine days between Pesach and
Shavuot, and if we learn a double-page every day, we will finish in time
for Shavuot.
Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh was pleased by his son's erudite reasoning and he happily agreed to learn according to his suggestion.
By the time Lag B'Omer had arrived (the thirty-third day of the Omer),
they had reached a section in the tractate which mentioned a law in the
name of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai.
Little Shmelke jumped up from the table excitedly: "Father, Father, you
see how wonderful! This is the day of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai's
yahrzeit, the thirty-third day of the Omer, and here his name is
mentioned. Not only that, but it says '...and they laughed in the land
of Israel,' and everyone knows that it's a custom to make a big
celebration in Israel on this day!" The father and sons finished exactly
as they had calculated, although they had to study a double-page every
day.
The following year when Pesach had passed, Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh again asked
his sons what they wished to learn in preparation for the holiday of
Shavuot. This time the younger child, Pinchas, answered: "I think we
should begin the tractates of Ketubot (marriage contracts) and Kiddushin
(the laws of marriages)."
Questioned his father, "What do they have to do with Shavuot?"
"That's easy. On Shavuot, G-d took the Jewish people to be His -- it was
like a wedding -- and said the words, `And I have betrothed you to Me
forever.'
You taught us that He held Mount Sinai over our heads like a marriage
canopy. The holy words of the Torah were like our marriage contract, and
He gave us a gift as well -- the Oral Torah. That is why I think we
should learn the laws of marriage contracts and betrothals -- so we will
know that the `wedding' of Israel and G-d was a valid one and that both
G-d and the Jews are obligated to fulfill all the points of the
contract."
Rabbi Tzvi Hirsh couldn't help beaming with pride from his son's well-reasoned words.
The three scholars learned the two tractates in record speed, finishing
two double pages a day until, forty-nine days later, they celebrated
both the holiday of Shavuot and the successful completion of their
studies.
No comments:
Post a Comment